A Change of Guard

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Wednesday, 14 March 2012

Should Cambodia franchise Angkor Wat like America had franchised Disneyland?

Dear readers, a few days ago I asked readers to write a full length article about what they think of the Indian replication of Cambodia's iconic Angkor Wat, titled "Angkor Wat replica in India is a good or bad idea?". Many people have commented, with some supporting and some opposing the ideas. I picked four, one publish here and three published here. Please enjoy reading them.
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By Neakareach

A wave of reactions to the news that an Indian NGO is planning to construct a replica of Cambodia’s iconic Angkor Wat temple has been mixed and, sometimes, confusing, with those supporting the idea are spruiking that it is a pride to have our national emblem copied by foreigners, while others are opposed to the idea, citing copyright, while at the same time, are adamant that the replication could undermine Khmer pride.

Angkor Wat is unique and is no doubt Cambodia’s national pride as it’s been described as the largest religious building in the world unrivalled by any other structures on this planet earth.
But, in order to answer Khmerization’s question of whether the Angkor Wat replica in India is good or bad for Cambodia, one must examine the pros and cons of this idea first.

Could the Angkor Wat replica in India help attract tourists to Cambodia or could it take away tourists from Cambodia?

No one knows for sure, but one thing is certain: that the replica in India cannot rival the real Angkor Wat in Cambodia because it is not the original and the designs, the architectures, the carvings, the bas-relief and the apsaras, will be no match for the real Angkor Wat.

The Angkor Wat replica in India could be a double-edged sword for Cambodia too. There is a room for an argument that the replica could help advertise the real Angkor Wat to Indian and international tourists. The publicity surrounding the controversy of the construction of the replica and the replica itself, if it is a fine a structure like the real Angkor Wat, could help attract more tourists to Cambodia as Indian and international tourists might want to make a pilgrimage to see the real thing, the original Angkor Wat in Cambodia, just to feed their curiosity.

Could the replica take away tourists from the real Angkor Wat in Cambodia? It is possible. For those tourists on low budget, seeing the replica with less spending might be enough rather than spending more money to see the real Angkor Wat.

Will the replica affect the reputation and fame or the architecture of the original Angkor Wat and will the replica undermine Khmer pride and culture?

There can be no reason why the Angkor Wat replica could affect the reputation and the fame or the architectures of the original Angkor Wat as they are two separate temples, located in different geographical locations, but only having very similar names. Angkor Wat in Cambodia is still Angkor Wat and the replica in India is just a replica and therefore it could not in any way affect the real Angkor Wat in Cambodia. I do not think that the replica will undermine Khmer pride, as I mentioned earlier, Angkor Wat is still Angkor Wat, it is still in its original grandeur and therefore Khmer national pride is still there whether a replica is being built or not. On the contrary, it is a national pride that other nations want to replicate or copy things from us. And how can the Indian replication of Angkor Wat undermine Khmer culture while the cornerstone of Khmer culture and architectures were replicated and copied from India in the first place more than 2000 years ago?

I am convinced that the replica, no matter how good or skilled the Indian architects are, would not be able to rival the real Angkor Wat in Siem Reap. The celestial apsara dancers, the stone carvings, the bas-relief, the designs and the architecture itself cannot rival with the architectures of the real Angkor Wat in Siem Reap.

Can Cambodia claim a patent/copyright violation?

Someone has mentioned about the issue of the copyright. In order to claim patent right or copyright, a certain thing or invention must be patented with the International Patent and Trademark Office. As far as the issue of patent and copyright is concerned, Angkor Wat has not been patented yet.

And as far as copyright is concerned, the Indians can argue that replicas of famous landmarks had been replicated and copied around the world without permission. An Australian replica of the Stonehenge, a mysterious rock formation in England, and an American copy of Italy's famous Leaning Tower of Pisa and the copy of the Statue of Liberty of France in New York as well as a replica of India's Taj Mahal in Bangladesh, had been replicated without prior permission. The Chinese theme park, Window of the World, in Shenzhen city near Hong Kong contained replicas of the Eiffel Tower and the Arc de Triomphe in Paris as well as the Egyptian pyramids and also the Niagara Falls.

There is no doubt that Angkor Wat is unique and is a Cambodian national icon. However, in my opinion, the copyright issue cannot come into play in this case because Cambodia has not yet patented Angkor Wat, even if it’s been inscribed as a world heritage site by Unesco. And if the builders of the replica will just call the temple with a different name then the copyright issue is out of the question, even if the replica looks like the real Angkor Wat.

Should Cambodia franchise Angkor Wat like America had franchised Disneyland?

America’s iconic Disneyland theme park has been franchised and many parks have now been built around the world, with money earned from the theme parks flowing back to America. There are Disneyland in Tokyo, Hong Kong and Paris. Seeing the benefits that Disneyland had brought to America, should Cambodia’s iconic Angkor Wat be franchised just like Disneyland? What do you think?

14 comments:

Anonymous said...

We cannot franchise the SOUL !!!
Angkor Wat was and is the Khmers soul.
I rest my case.

Anonymous said...

Please do not compare "Angkor Wat" with Disneyland.
Angkor Wat is the real sacred place of all the Khmer people and their descent and not the place to spend time for fun or relaxing.

Anonymous said...

It is an interesting idea to franchise Angkor Wat like Disneyland, except Disneyland is a theme park while Angkor Wat is a sacred place. To franchise Angkor Wat like Disneyland could bring much needed cash to the Cambodian coffer, but it takes away Khmer soul.

Anonymous said...

I doubt this will take any tourism away from Cambodia, who would rather see a replica than the real thing. Let's be serious......

Anonymous said...
This comment has been removed by a blog administrator.
Anonymous said...

Indian people have taken a lot of Khmer people( worker of temple Angkor Watt to india by ship ) they would like a built another small Angkor Wat at India,that time,the ship have turn by wing to Madagaskar island,and never built the second Angkor Watt temple,they live there since some 900 years or more than 1000 years, Khmers live there and adopted Malgas coutume,they speak Khmer Môn language : like Man na won na ? ( how are you ? or Sok Sabay Chea Té ? ) before they use to say: Where you going ? Mok na tov na ?
well,that is the real story.

S K Monoha ( France )

Anonymous said...

Franchise or not franchise is not important.

The most dangerous way is ti let the state run the APSARA.Please learn from state run businesses during the year 1969's: Royal Air Cambodge, the Magasins d'etat, the Sonatex, Sonaprim, Sonatrac, the Sonput(tains...All these "SONA" were falling out because of corruption.

I dont mean there's no corruption in APSARA. But it's better than a state run business.

Concerning Sok Kong what if he invested his money in Vietnam, instead of in Cambodia.It's shameful to see him in a RACIST angle of view. I consider him as a Cambodian, whatever his origin.

Anonymous said...

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ខ្មែរចេះតែជឿតាមសៀវភៅបារាំង-អង្គ្លេសដែល

ថាវប្បធម៌យើងចម្លងពីឥណ្ឌាជាច្រើន។បើមែនមេត្តា

សូមនាងកូនក្រមុំរបស់អ្នកដែលថានោះស្ម័គ្រ

ឡើងរាំចង្វាក់រែងចង្កេះនិងគ្រវីគូទឱ្យខ្ញុំសូមមើល

មួយឆាកមកបាទ!!!
យប់មិញខ្ញុំគេងលក់ទៅ ក្នុងពេលយប់ជ្រៅសុបិន
នៅនេត្រា ឃើញស្រីឥណ្ឌាមួយនោះណារូបស្រស់
អស្ចារ្យចង្កេះមូលក្លំ។ ដំណើរដើរដូចកិន្នរថែមពាក់
អាវ ស ស្រស់បវរសែនសម ឃើញភ្លាមចិត្តញាប់
ញ័ររណ្ដំហាក់ត្រូវមន្តអាគមក្រមុំឥណ្ឌា ស្រាប់តែ
នាងនោះងាកចំញញឹមដាក់ខ្ញុំៗស្លុតចិន្ដាខ្ញុំភ័យអរ
ក្នុងចិត្តអស្ចារ្យគិតថាមានលាភប្រសើរស្ទុះទៅបម្រុង
នឹងនិយាយស្នើស្រាប់តែនាងដើរធ្វើហីដាក់ខ្ញុំ
ឱ្យខ្ញុំខ្មាសគេក្រៃលែង!!!
កាហ៊ីនីកាហ៊េឈីមប៉ាក់!(គ្លិចក្លាក់)ៗតាលុំទុំឈីង!

Anonymous said...

1:08 AM, Apsara Authority is a state-run authority, not private. Sok An is the head of Apsara Authority. Apsara, because of Sok An, is very corrupt, confiscating people's land and giving it to Sok An himself and Sok Kong. Nearly all the money from tourists visiting Angkor go to Sok Kong and Sok An.

Anonymous said...

1:08 AM, What dont you understand, AH SOk Kong, has said it many time that he is proud of being a Vietnamese during his business trip in Vietname.

If this Vietnamese Tycoon wants to run business its fine, but he must leave his position in the senate. Otherwise, all money from tourism will continue to go nowhere but to his pocket and not the Khmer people.

So Resign in the Senate or Resign the business. You cant have both. This proud Vietnamese Tycoon cant have everything and get away with everything.

Anonymous said...

We can say all the money (fee) go to Sok Kong or Sok An pockets.
Short question:
Who supports the developing of the Angkor Wat areas.
Who pays the salaries for the securities and all other personals, who take care and work on all the Temples of the Angkor Wat areas ?
If you invest something, it is your right and sure you want to have some profits from what you have invested.

Anonymous said...

12:08 AM, Sok Kong and Sok An invested nothing. Angkor Wat was built by King Suryavarman II more than 1000 years ago. All the money from Angkor Wat should go to the state coffers. Let the state manage this sacred place and the money goes to pay the civil servants' salary and building schools, roads and repair the temple itself. Currently, experts from foreign countries who are paid by foreign governments, are the ones who do the repair works at these temples. Sok Kong did not put any cent into the temple, he just collect the money from tourists and shared it with Sok An and Hun Sen.

Anonymous said...

12:17 AM

Yep, that's about right, my friend.

All other talk about "investment", "development", paying civil servants' salaries out of these so-called "investors' monies" are just utter rubbish and smokescreens to cover up the actual plundering of Cambodia's assets!

Let us the public see all the financial records of Apsara Authority - its total revenue earned from entrance fee, wage and "restoration" expenses etc. and have an independent auditing commission study its financing and book-keeping, eh?

Khmer people must learn to question more.

Anonymous said...

15 March 2012 12:08 AM,

Sok Kong has 2 choice. He is a businessman or he is a government official. He cant have both.

Angkor Wat wasn't build by him, if this Vietnamese Tycoon build a temple and manages that temple, then so be it. BUT he didn't build Angkor Wat, so the money should be going to the Khmer people.

Foreigners have been helping with the restoration for years, do they also set up a business and privatized their help and collects money from tourists?

Lastly, tourism increases every year. We have more visitors then ever and also increases in fees, eg. entrance fees, bus fees, booking fees.

Yet what where did all the money go? Why cant this Vietnamese Tycoon shows transparency under his management? If he hasn't done anything wrong, then he has nothing to hide, unless this Vietnamese Tycoon and others are also benefiting from him are hiding something. Agree?