A Change of Guard

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Saturday, 1 January 2011

What do Prince Ranariddh and Kem Sokha think of the arrest of Thai trespassers?


By Khmerization
Source: RFA

Cambodian political leaders generally support the Cambodian government's tough measures against the 7 Thai trespassers who had been remanded in custody and sent to be detained in Preysor Prison, despite a strong representation from the Thai Prime Minister and Foreign Minister for their release.

High profile politicians such as Prince Norodom Ranariddh (pictured), president of the eponymous Norodom Ranariddh Party and Mr. Kem Sokha, president of the Human Rights Party, as well as the Cambodian civil society, applauded the government's tough action against the Thais, but they have also called for the same tough action to be applied to the Vietnamese and Laotian trespassers as well.

The 7 Thai trespassers, including one member of parliament from the ruling Democrat Party, who were arrested on 29th December for trespassing into Cambodian territory, had been charged under Article 473 of the Criminal Code and Article 29 of Cambodia's Immigration Laws and have been remanded in Preysor Prison awaiting for their trial date. Thai Prime Minister Abhisit Vejjajiva dispatched Foreign Minister Kasit Piromya to Phnom Penh to secure their release, but he returned home empty-handed. If convicted, they could be jailed for up to 18 months.

The Cambodian tough action against the 7 Thai nationals is lenient compared to the Thai tough actions against Cambodian trespassers. According to a 2010 report by local human rights group Adhoc, it was revealed that there were 14 cases of Thai shootings against Cambodian civilians, involving the killings of 15 people in total. On the Laotian border, there were many cases of shootings and killings of Cambodian civilians also.

Mr. Kem Sokha, president of Human Rights Party, said he supports the government legal procedure against the Thai trespassers and asked the Cambodian government to demand that Thai troops stop killing Cambodian trespassers by bringing them to justice in a court of law instead. "I do not support any barbaric act. But I support the government's measure of detaining those Thais who have trespassed into our territory. This shows the government's will to defend Cambodian sovereignty and territorial integrity. But I request that what measures the government had taken against the western border (with Thailand), it must take the same measures on the eastern border (with Vietnam) also", he said.

Mr. Rong Chhun, chairman of Cambodian Watchdog Council who had led many delegations to inspect border encroachments on the eastern border with Vietnam, echoed a similar sentiment. "Not only for a particular country, even for the country on our east (Vietnam), if they trespass our territory, we must arrest and detain them. And the other good point is that we want the Thai government to follow the good example of the Cambodian government and tell its troops that if Cambodian civilians had trespassed into their territory, they should avoid using violence that involved in taking the life of a humankind", he said.

Mr. Ou Virak, president of Cambodian Human Rights Centre, agreed that the Cambodian measures taken against the Thai trespassers are better than the Thai measures against Cambodian trespassers who had been brutally killed in the past. But he opined that to maintain good bilateral ties, the Cambodian government should release them. "I hope that Prime Minister Hun Sen should resolve to grant a pardon to these 7 Thais, despite their convictions. There should be a (royal) pardon and then deporting those 7 Thais back to their country", he said.

Prime Minister Hun Sen, however, said that the arrests of the 7 Thais will not affect the bilateral diplomatic ties between the two countries. "I think that the arrests of the 7 Thai people will not turn into a new diplomatic dispute between Cambodia and Thailand again", he said.

Prine Norodom Ranariddh, president of the revamped Norodom Ranariddh Party, said illegal entry and illegal immigration of other nationalities to Cambodia is big concern. "Why Cambodian citizens cannot enter Vietnam (illegally)? When they entered, they were arrested, bundled into trucks and sent back to Cambodia? Why many Cambodians who went to work in Thailand and had committed minor mistakes were tortured and bundled into trucks and sent back to Cambodia? Why a number of (foreign) immigrants came to live in Cambodia (illegally) as they please and even have a right to vote (in the elections)? Don't say that I am against (the migrants), I am not against them. During the time that my father (Sihanouk) leading the country, there were some Vietnamese immigration to Cambodia, but they came with proper documents, they respect Cambodian laws. I don't understand why?", he said.

The Cambodian government refused to intervene to the court to release of the 7 Thais which sent them to Preysor Prison awaiting trial, despite nearly an hour of meeting between Thai Foreign Minister Kasit Piromya and Cambodian Foreign Minister Hor Namhong to secure their release. No date for the trial of the 7 Thais has been set yet.

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