A Historic Opportunity for Meaningful Reform [U.S ambassador asks Cambodia to reform in all sectors]

By William E. Todd, United States Ambassador to the Kingdom of Cambodia 

I would like to thank the readers of Rasmei Kampuchea, Cambodia Express News, and The Cambodia Herald for their continued interest in this column.  The National Election Committee’s recent announcement of preliminary election results and the ongoing review of the electoral process continue to dominate the news as well as the questions and comments I have received from readers.  The U.S. Embassy is closely following developments with the elections and has consistently called for a full and transparent investigation of reported irregularities that is credible in the eyes of the Cambodian electorate.  Just as importantly, we continue to urge both parties to engage in positive and constructive dialogue to find a peaceful way forward that is in the best interests of the Cambodian people. 

From my discussions with representatives of both political parties, civil society leaders, and everyday citizens, it seems clear that there is a broad consensus among Cambodians that the elections were a resounding call for meaningful reforms, particularly in the electoral process, economic expansion, and combating corruption.  One curious reader asked, “How can Cambodia make this change possible?”  While some people may view the current disagreements between the parties as a challenge, I see the situation as a unique opportunity to make meaningful reforms that can accelerate Cambodia’s development and benefit all Cambodians.

As the contentious post-election review shows, significant changes to the electoral process are needed to give all the parties and the Cambodian people greater faith in future election results.  A committee formed to investigate the election irregularities can help address the weaknesses and vulnerabilities in the process so that Cambodia’s next election is free of these problems.  In addition, implementing the recommendations of the U.N. Special Rapporteur on Human Rights, such as correcting the voter registry and making the activities of the National Election Committee fully non-partisan and transparent, would add meaningful value to the spirit of the democratic process.

Prime Minister Hun Sen’s recent announcement to increase the wages of many civil servants, particularly those at the lower end of the salary range, is a positive first step in a meaningful reform agenda.  In fact, increased wages for government employees was an idea strongly advocated across party lines.  For all workers to focus on their responsibilities, they must earn a wage commensurate with the service they provide.  The announced change in government pay is proof that change in response to the voice of the people is possible.  For stronger economic reform, I also encourage the government to focus on improving the quality of education so that more Cambodian citizens can obtain higher skilled jobs with higher pay.

Making meaningful progress to combat corruption would eliminate a significant hurdle to Cambodia’s economic expansion and good governance.  The increase in the salaries of civil servants is one method that can reduce the temptation of corruption to secure extra income.  Also, both parties can strengthen their anti-corruption efforts by providing the necessary support to the Anti-Corruption Unit to ensure Cambodia realizes its full potential.

When the new National Assembly convenes, members of both parties must be prepared to work together in a constructive manner and continue to listen to the will of the Cambodian people.  No one can expect the two parties to agree fully on the approaches to electoral reform, improving the economy, and reducing corruption, but the free exchange of ideas and vigorous debate will result in the best policies put into practice.  There is a real cause for optimism, and I look forward to supporting the new Royal Government and the Cambodian people in their efforts to create a more prosperous, democratic, and secure nation.

As always, I look forward to reading the questions and comments you send me, in English or Khmer, at AskAMBToddPP@state.gov.  You can also follow my blog at http://blogs.usembassy.gov/todd/.   

William E. Todd is United States Ambassador to the Kingdom of Cambodia

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