A Change of Guard

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Monday 6 February 2012

PRICE-SUPPORT POLICY NEEDED TO PROTECT CAMBODIAN FARMERS


PRICE-SUPPORT POLICY NEEDED TO PROTECT CAMBODIAN FARMERS

Opposition leader Sam Rainsy last week wrote to The Cambodia Daily the following letter:

"In your January 31 article titled “Thais Ask Cambodia To Curb Cassava Exports” (page 25) you exposed problems encountered by Cambodian farmers struggling with falling cassava prices. You pointed to Thailand’s request that Cambodia restricts its exports of the agricultural produce but you didn’t explain why the neighboring country is entitled to do so.

Contrary to the Cambodian government, which abandons farmers to market price fluctuations and leaves them in a desperate situation, the Thai government has been steadily following a socially oriented policy that consists of supporting and stabilizing agricultural prices so as to protect their farmers’ revenue and living conditions.

Every year the Thai government spends millions, if not billions, of dollars to buy cassava (or tapioca), rice, maize and palm oil under a well known agricultural intervention scheme and it exports, at a loss in times of falling prices, those agricultural products in a bid to prop up domestic prices.

The Thai government is actually subsidizing Thai farmers through a costly price-support mechanism. Understandably, they want to reserve the benefits of its price-support policy for Thai farmers only. This is the reason why they restrict access to the Thai market for many Cambodian farm products for which there could be a huge price differential between the two countries.

Many countries all over the world are doing the same as Thailand regarding their agriculture and trade policies. The moral is that Cambodia actually needs a responsible and caring government to implement appropriate policies because, more than anyone else, vulnerable Cambodian farmers deserve support and protection.

Sam Rainsy
Elected Member of Parliament
Former Minister of Finance

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