A Change of Guard

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Tuesday 19 July 2011

Thailand satisfied with World Court ruling on Thai-Cambodian border


BANGKOK, July 18 (MCOT)-- Thai Minister of Foreign Affairs Kasit Piromya said Monday he was satisfied with the International Court of Justice (ICJ) or World Court rulings as they apply to both Thailand and Cambodia, requiring that both countries withdraw troops from the disputed border area near Preah Vihear Temple.

Present at the ICJ, the highest UN court, in The Hague, the Netherlands to hear the World Court decision on the Cambodian border issues, he told a Bangkok-based media via teleconference that the provisional measures did not focus on one side but applied to both countries.

The Thai minister said that Thailand had demanded the Cambodia to withdraw its troops from Preah Vihear and hold bilateral talks under the existing cooperation frameworks. Mr Kasit said the court's order took a direction similar to Bangkok's stance.

"This is not who will get more benefit from the ruling, but Thailand has always wanted talks between both sides to find a joint solution," he said.

Prime Minister Abhisit Vejjajiva has been informed about the rulings, said Mr Kasit, adding that the premier would meet with Defence Minister Gen Prawit Wongsuwan regarding the Thai- Cambodian General Border Committee (GBC) meeting.

French news agency Agence-France-Presse (AFP) reported Monday that the UN court ordered both Thailand and Cambodia to immediately withdraw their troops from the disputed area around Preah Vihear temple following the complaint by Phnom Penh filed in April seeking provisional measures on the withdrawal of Thai troops and the ban on Thai military activities from the area.

The court turned down Cambodia's demand for a unilateral Thai pullback, and Thailand's demand for Cambodia's request to be removed from the court's consideration was unanimously rejected.

Cambodia asked the court to clarify and interpret its ruling on Preah Vihear temple in 1962, in which the court ruled the ancient Hindu temple belonged to Cambodia but did not define the boundaries in the area surrounding the structure.

"Both parties must immediately withdraw their military personnel now present in the provisional demilitarised zone and refrain from any military presence within that zone," AFP quoted World Court President Judge Hisashi Owada who read the order at The Hague.

The court ordered Thailand and Cambodia to withdraw their troops from the newly defined demilitarised zone in a disputed portion of their border around the ancient temple.

"...there is an urgent need for the presence of all armed forces to be temporarily excluded from the provisional demilitarised zone around the area of the temple," the judge said.

The French news agency reported that the ICJ also ordered Thailand not to obstruct Cambodia's free access to the Preah Vihear complex or prevent Cambodia from taking fresh supplies to its non-military personnel there, while urging both countries to work with the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) to reach an agreement to allow the regional bloc's observers to enter the disputed zone.

The two countries were also ordered to revive their stalled talks to resolve the conflicts.

Both sides must report development to the court until a decision on Cambodia's main request for interpretation of the 1962 order is finalized, which is expected to take the court several months.

Meanwhile, Thai Defence Minister Gen Prawit Wongsuwan commented after the ICJ read its decision that the army must discuss the matter with the foreign ministry first and is ready to follow its guidances.

When asked whether he will discuss the ruling with his Cambodian counterpart, Gen Prawit said he is ready to hold talks if asked by Cambodia.

"But I understand that Cambodia may wait after the new Thai government is formed," said Gen Prawit.

Army Region 2 commander Lt Gen Thawatchai Samutsakorn, who oversees the disputed border area, said troop withdrawal could not be done in the next few days as there are various levels of working steps.

Gen Thawatchai explained that a troop withdrawal cannot proceed immediately as it will take time for both Thailand and Cambodia.

"For Thailand, we must also wait for the formation of the new government and its direction regarding the case", the commander said, noting that any command is ordered step by step from the government to the army chief, who then instructs the operational level.

Following reports on the latest mobilisation of heavy arms by Cambodian troops near the Thai border, Gen Thawatchai urged the Thai public not to worry about the matter as it was normal practice of Cambodian troops and the army is always on alert to protect the kingdom’s sovereignty. (MCOT online news)

5 comments:

Anonymous said...

Thailand should be happy, it acheive the goal to make sure the world recognize the dispute area and now called DMZ. I am sure they are happy with the decision. Cambodia think they won, I am not sure what they are smoking. This is unfair to Cambodia. Could Wikileak has something to do with this? Well, the decision is not good for Cambodia. You be your own judge now.

Anonymous said...

What we have to do is to choose a piece of Thailand and then fight it out and call it a dispute area. Now see what the ICJ is going to do.

Anonymous said...

kasit, seem relaxed n be good boy

of course,kasit, u had no choice,just to be satisfied n excepted the verdict

u can dreams, for the next 10000years for preah vihear...

the new DMZ map, clearly indicated
*** no 4.6km ***

Anonymous said...

For people who don't know how ICJ rule like Warrior Blood might think that ICJ rule is wrong or unfair to Cambodia. But, you have to realize that ICJ is just doing first job to prevent confrontation, the damage of Temple, and the lose of civilian in the area. ICJ DOES NOT REINTERPRET ANYTHING ABOUT THE 1962 RULE YET.
IF YOU ARE THE ICJ, WHAT SHOULD YOU DO? YOU ORDER THAILAND TO WITHDRAW THE TROOP WITHOUT INTERPRETATION OF THE 1962 RULE?
NO WAY THAT THAILAND CAN CONTROL THE PREAH VIHEAR TEMPLE. WHILE ICJ RULE IN 1962 is based the CAMBODIAN MAP, THERE IS NO WAY THAT ANY OTHER PARTY CAN CHANGE IT, EVEN CAMBODIAN HERSELF.
THIS IS THE INTERPRETATION OF ICJ' 1962 RULE. SO, THE ICJ MUST REFER ONLY THE EVIDENCES REGARDING THE ICJ's RULE IN 1962, NOT ANY OTHER EVIDENCES. I BELIEVE, ICJ WILL REJECT ANY UPDATED EVIDENCES THAT THAI MANUPULATE AND NEW CURRENT EVIDENCE FROM CAMBODIA TOO.

Anonymous said...

Since when we needed ICJ ruling to do repairs? The development meeting in France already approved the development of Phrea Vihea. Watch in the next couple days, Thailand will want to talk how to pull the troop out because that is what they wanted to creat a dispute area and ICJ called it DMZ. Let hope I am wrong or I didnt read all the rulings. I usually read between the line especially the silent sign. Cambodia is happy to withdraw its troop from it territory? We will see how things unfold in the nearest future. I can almost bet my bottom dollar that the DMZ will turn into join development area.