A Change of Guard

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Saturday 23 April 2011

Thai, Cambodian armies clash on border; 6 killed


A Thai soldier injured in a fighting with Cambodia is helped by his comrades and a nurse after arriving at a hospital in Phnom Dongrak district of Surin province, northeastern Thailand, Friday, April 22, 2011. Thailand and Cambodia exchanged artillery and gunfire for several hours along their disputed frontier Friday in a new flare-up of their long-running conflict. It was the first skirmish reported since the two Southeast Asian countries battled for four straight days in February at the 11th century Preah Vihear temple.

By THANYARAT DOKSONE and SOPHENG CHEANG,
Associated Press
Fri Apr 22,

BANGKOK (AP)– Thailand and Cambodia exchanged artillery and gunfire for several hours Friday in a flare-up of a long-running border dispute, and their militaries said six soldiers were killed.

The fighting near the ancient temples of Ta Krabey and Ta Moan forced thousands of civilians on both sides to flee. Cambodia says artillery fell on villages and other areas as far as 13 miles (21 kilometers) inside its territory.

It was the first skirmish reported since four days of fighting in February, when eight soldiers and civilians were killed near the 11th century Preah Vihear temple, about 100 miles (160 kilometers) to the east of Friday's fighting.

A decades-old border dispute over ancient temples and the land surrounding them has fueled nationalist passions in both countries. Clashes have erupted several times since 2008, when Preah Vihear was given U.N. World Heritage status.

Each side blamed the other for the resumption of fighting.

Thai army spokeswoman Lt. Col. Siriya Khuangsirikul said three Thai soldiers had been killed, and 13 wounded, one critically. Cambodian defense spokesman Lt. Gen. Chhum Socheat said three Cambodian soldiers were killed and six wounded.

Cambodia's Bayon TV, which has close links to the government, showed footage Friday night of damaged houses and civilians being evacuated by farm vehicles to schools and Buddhist pagodas 50 kilometers (30 miles) from the front lines.

A statement from the Foreign Affairs Ministry of Thailand said the country had "exercised its inherent right of self-defense on the basis of necessity, proportionality and strictly directed at military targets from where the attacks were launched by Cambodian troops."

Indonesia, chair of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations, called for an immediate cease-fire and further efforts to resolve the border dispute. Fighting stopped by early afternoon, but no cease-fire had been reached, Cambodia said.

Tensions between the neighbors have been exacerbated in recent months in part by pressure from influential Thai nationalist groups, which have protested in Bangkok urging the government to take back land awarded to Cambodia by an international court ruling.

The flare-up comes as the Thai military raises its profile in domestic politics ahead of a general election expected to be held by early July. The army had previously effectively vetoed an agreed-on plan to station Indonesian observers to monitor the border situation.

Cambodia in a note from Foreign Minister Hor Namhong to the president of the U.N. Security Council accused Thailand of refusing to accept the Indonesian monitors so it could carry out "this deliberate act of aggression."

Thai Prime Minister Abhisit Vejjajiva told reporters his government was investigating the cause of Friday's clash and said despite a pause in fighting, the situation was volatile.

"What we would like reiterate is the position of troops of both countries are close to each other. Therefore, any movement can lead to clashes," Abhisit said.

Abhisit called for a meeting of one of the bilateral committees the two countries have set up to discuss border issues.

Reiterating Thailand's stance on its dispute with Cambodia, he said it was not necessary for ASEAN or other multinational bodies to take up the matter, because then "it will be harder to solve."

Cambodia insists bilateral talks are unproductive and a third party's participation would be useful.

___

Sopheng Cheang reported from Phnom Penh, Cambodia.

2 comments:

Anonymous said...

Without the proper help from real powerful international organization, the Khmer Thai conflict will drag on indefinitely.Khmer countrymen want to see their kingdom have military strength so it neighboring state like Thailand will not continue to invade their country again.But SRP is against military spending.Last time the kingdom bought tanks, SRP criticized the government. "SRP's MPs wanted more money to spend on HIV/AID patients who are going to die pretty soon anyway" comment one Khmer soldier. SRP distanced the country away from China,N Korea and perhaps from Russia too, so if Khmers need weapon where would they turn to ?
SRP relationship with USA is not good either. Most of SRP's MPs have background from elite Khmer families so they opted to befriended with US republican party instead of staying neutral. Even Israel or Thai they worked with both US major parties: Republican and Democratic.
Sam Rainsy has no flexibily to work with other major political party in the kingdom. He does not want to engage with CPP and contributing his talent to serve the country but want to be prime minister himself first. As an elitist Sam Rainsy can not see himself as a subordinate of Hun Sen who is used to be a pagoda boy.
One Khmer student said "I give my salutes to all Khmer intellectuals who from abroad, held Ph.D, Master degrees etc...who come to Cambodia to contribute their talents,souls and efforts to serve our country first without setting the preliminary condition. They cared for Khmer people first,they ignored politic and to them CPP or Hun Sen are irrelevant."

Anonymous said...

Thailand trying to take over(occupy) the two temple: Prasat TaMoan, Prasat Ta Krabei, they(Para Military) sneak behind our troop and launch atttack us first...from behind, we lost three soldiers! Ta Moan, Ta Krabei were attempted by Thai soldier many many time...trying to occupy the two temples...They ask khmer soldir, if they can stay inside the temples before! Cambodia should be alert, and well prepared!