A Change of Guard

សូមស្តាប់វិទ្យុសង្គ្រោះជាតិ Please read more Khmer news and listen to CNRP Radio at National Rescue Party. សូមស្តាប់វីទ្យុខ្មែរប៉ុស្តិ៍/Khmer Post Radio.
Follow Khmerization on Facebook/តាមដានខ្មែរូបនីយកម្មតាម Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/khmerization.khmerican

Friday 10 December 2010

Cambodia third-most corrupt country: Survey

The Economic Times,
India Times

NEW DELHI:
About 54% Indians paid a bribe in the past year, according to a global survey by Transparency International (TI), which pegs the extent of corruption in India at levels comparable with Cambodia, Nigeria, Afghanistan, Senegal, Uganda and Liberia.

TI’s Global Corruption Barometer survey, released on global anti-corruption day, measures public perception on corruption across the world. One metric asks respondents if they had paid a bribe during the past 12 months to providers of any one of the nine services such as education, judiciary, medical services, police, registry and permit services, utilities, tax revenue and customs.

By this metric, India is the ninth most corrupt country in the world, in a ranking of 86 countries, with 54% of people reporting having paid a bribe. War-torn Iraq (56%) and Afghanistan (61%) suffer worse levels than India, as do nations such as Liberia (89%), Uganda (86%), Nigeria (63%), Sierra Leone (71%), Senegal (56%) and Cambodia (84%). [That makes Cambodia the third-most corruption nation, behind only Liberia (89%) and Uganda (86%)].

The world average is 25%, while the Asia Pacific average is 11%. The European Union enjoys an average of 5%, as does North America (Canada is marginally less corrupt than the United States), while Latin America and North Africa reported an average of 36%. Sub Saharan Africa has an average of 56%, compared with India’s 54%.

The perception of pervasive corruption matches the story painted by the media, which reported high-profile scams, including the Commonwealth Games organising and the 2G-spectrum allocation. The survey confirms that petty corruption is also endemic in India.

Indians perceived political parties to be the most corrupt, ranking them 4.2 on a scale of one to five. Political parties are followed by Police (4.1), Parliament/legislature (4) and civil servants (3.5). Private sector, NGOs and judiciary are all seen to be similarly corrupt (3.1), with the media enjoying a marginally better rating at 3. Military (2.8) and religious bodies (2.9) enjoy better public confidence.

Seventy-four percent Indians believed that levels of corruption has increased during the last three years, compared with a world average of 56% and Asia-Pacific average of 47%. In India, 1,000 urban respondents were queried for the survey that had 91,000 participants world-wide.

“Most people interviewed this year perceive an increase in corruption levels in their countries in the past three years. This sends a clear message to leaders around the world that corruption continues to plague societies everywhere,” the report said.
---------------------------
Worldwide corruption 'on the rise'

Worldwide corruption has spread in the economic downturn with more than half the people in a survey claiming that bribery and graft was on the rise.

The Telegraph, UK
9th December, 2010

Transparency International, the international watchdog, said that 56 per cent of 91,000 people asked across 86 countries believed corruption was growing worse, while only 30 per cent saw an improvement.

A quarter of all those asked said they had paid a bribe in the last year with the police the biggest recipients.

The most corrupt nations were Afghanistan, Cambodia, Cameroon, India, Iraq, Liberia, Nigeria, Palestine, Senegal, Sierra Leone and Uganda.

The least corrupt regions showed the biggest rise in those witnessing corruption.Respondents in Europe, where 73 percent said they saw more corruption, and North America – where 67 percent reported a rise – were particularly pessimistic.

Researchers said that reflected the impact of the global financial crisis.

"The fallout of the financial crises continues to affect people's opinions of corruption, particularly in Europe and North America," said Huguette Labelle, Transparency's chairman. "Institutions everywhere must be resolute in their efforts to restore good governance on trust."

people reserved their greatest distrust for political parties, with 79 per cent rating them corrupt or extremely corrupt. Around 60 per cent rated public officials, parliaments and police as corrupt, while business and the private sector were viewed as corrupt by 51 per cent.

No comments: