A Change of Guard

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Saturday, 26 July 2008

Cambodia prepares for election



Eleven parties are contesting the polls, but the ruling Cambodia's People's Party is expected to win [AF

Allegations of voter intimidation are being made a day ahead of parliamentary elections in Cambodia.

Eleven parties are competing in Sunday's national poll, the fourth since decades of civil war ended.

Voters are expected to back the Cambodian People's Party (CPP) for another five-year term and return Hun Sen, the prime minister, who has been in power for 23 years.

Campaigning has been marred by accusations of intimidation and vote buying amid a heightened nationalist sentiment over a border dispute with Thailand.

Few believe Sam Rainsy, the former finance minister and main opposition leader, will beat Hun Sen.

Sam Rainsy Party is expected to maintain its strength in the capital, but not in rural Cambodia, where most voters live.

'CPP will win'

Talks between Thailand and Cambodia on Monday have failed to end a military stand-off over the disputed Preah Vihear temple on their border, lrecently isted by Unesco as a World Heritage Site.

Hang Puthea, head of the election monitoring group Nicfec, said campaigning had been largely overshadowed by concerns over the temple.

"People are more focused on the border issue at Preah Vihear temple than on the election," he told AFP.

Boonsrang Niumpradit, Thailand's supreme commander, the result of the talks was to allow soldiers to stay in their current positions at the temple, but avoid any confrontation.

Hun Sen has accused Thailand of ignoring international law and threatening regional peace by sending troops into the disputed zone around the temple.

Poor track record

Chea Vannath, an independent political analyst, said: "There is no doubt that CPP will win the election."

At least 8.1m people are registered to vote at 15,000 polling stations, under the supervision of more than 13,000 domestic and international observers.

Previous polls held in Cambodia, have been hit by violence. Scores of people - mainly opposition supporters and activists - were killed or beaten in the run-up to elections in 1998.

Election monitors say political violence has diminished greatly compared to past polls, however, unequal access to the media is being criticised.

The main government controls almost all of Cambodia's broadcast media, while the CPP maintains a vast network in rural Cambodia, inherited from the party's communist days.

At least 35 per cent of Cambodia's 14m people live on less than 50 US cents a day.

However, economic growth has averaged about 11 per cent over the past three years, creating a sense of optimism in a country that recently emerged from decades of civil war in 1998.

Analysts say the main question going into the polls is whether CPP will be able to increase the 71 seats it already holds in the 23-member parliament.

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